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International Court Of Justice

by Admin 4th September 2019
4th September 2019
international court of justice

The International court of justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It was established in June 1945 by Charter of UN and began work in April 1946. The seat of the court is at the Peace Palace in the Hague, Netherland. Of the six principal organs of the UN, it is the one one that is not located in New York (USA). 

It consists of 15 judges regardless of their nationality with every 5 judges elected every 3 years (tenure 9 years) by the UN General Assembly and the security council. Its official languages are English and French. 

As stated in the UN Charter, all 193 UN members are automatically parties to the courts’ statute. Non – UN members may also become parties to the courts’ statute. However, being a party to the statute does not give the court jurisdiction over disputes involving those parties.

Two Types of Jurisdiction :

(1) Contentious Jurisdiction – All the disputes of legal nature are submitted to it by member states. However, International Court Of Justice only has jurisdiction over any dispute if both concerned parties (states) submit to its jurisdiction. This can be done in 2 ways:

(A) Voluntary Jurisdiction – State consents to submit to ICJ’s jurisdiction ( or accepts the jurisdiction of ICJ)

(B) Compulsory Jurisdiction – Under this, the jurisdiction of International Court Of Justice is mandated by a treaty, or by means of a unilateral declaration accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of International Court Of Justice (such declarations can be done and revoked at any time).

(2) Advisory Jurisdiction – Under this, the other arms of the UN or other international bodies can approach the court for a non-binding legal advisory opinion on a particular issue.

The court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, NGO’s, Corp or any private entity. Only states are eligible to appear in contentious cases.

So far 72 countries have accepted the compulsory jurisdiction. The list includes countries like India, Australia, Pakistan, United Kingdom of Great Britain, Japan, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Germany, Switzerland etc.

For example – With respect to India:

In 1974, India made a declaration by which it made the jurisdiction of ICJ ipso facto compulsory with certain reservations that excluded following categories of dispute:

  • DISPUTES with nations of the Commonwealth group

  • DISPUTES related to acts in self-defence

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"unexamined life is not worth living" - SOCRATES

"law is a reason free from passions"- ARISTOTLE

"he who wishes to be obeyed must know how to command"- MACHIAVELLI

"be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle"- PLATO

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—— Fushimi Inari Shrine Kyoto, Japan Torii ga ——
Fushimi Inari Shrine Kyoto, Japan

Torii gate is a traditional Japanese gate, often painted bright red -orange in colour. It symbolically marks the transition from ordinary space to sacred. 

Pic 3 is a souvenir from Japan with wishes written on it. Torri stands for sacredness. 

The primary reason most foreign visitors come to Fushimi Inari shrine is to explore the mountain trails, but shrine buildings are also attractive.

For the article (with a map image of the shrine), link in bio or copy-paste
https://bit.ly/2Y3SBnV

#japan #japanese #travel #travelgram #travelphotography #sacred #shrine #tourism #kyoto #instagramjapan #beautiful #souvenir #instagood #vacation #instatravel #explore #travelling #adventure #visitjapan
--- United States presidential election and impeac ---
United States presidential election and impeachment process 

For complete information link in bio or copy paste
https://bit.ly/39L7eC1

#news #president #election #america #usa #unitedstates #blog #politics #republican #democrat #study #studygram #washington #blogger #facts #knowledge #gk #currentaffairs #fact #truth
--- United States presidential election and impea ---

United States presidential election and impeachment process

COMING SOON

#news #president #election #america #usa #unitedstates #blog #politics #republican #democrat #study #studygram #washington #blogger #facts #knowledge #gk #currentaffairs #politicalscience
---- Can one single idea solve the riddle of the h ----
Can one single idea solve the riddle of the human experience? Marx inspired one of the most rigid ideologies in history.

Karl Marx - Defining Communism - For the complete article link in bio or copy paste 
https://bit.ly/2LYD5a8

#politics #history #ideology #study #studygram #politicalscience #political #socialism #capitalism #equality #liberal
#russia #usa #communism #philosophy #philosopher #ideas #liberty #marxism #hero #villain
---- COMING SOON #politics #history #ideology # ----

COMING SOON 

#politics #history #ideology #study #studygram #politicalscience #political #socialism #capitalism #equality #liberal
—— Russian Revolution - How could the mighty r ——
Russian Revolution - How could the mighty royal family of Russia, the Romanov dynasty, the tsars that had control over everything, that lasted for 300 years, fall ?

At the heart of Russian revolution lay a very personal battle between Lenin’s family and the royal family. What actually happened..... one wonders...

For complete article on Russian Revolution - Formation of communist state - find the link in bio or copy paste
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#history #worldhistory #russia #revolution #studygram #knowledge #study #blogger #russianrevolution #historyfacts
—— 427 – 347 BC – Plato is known as the fa ——
427 – 347 BC – Plato is known as the father of political philosophy – Plato was a significant figure in Ancient Greece. His greatest student, Aristotle, was as influential as he was.

Pic 4 - Plato and Aristotle
Pic 5 - Ancient Athens 
Pic 6 - Athens Today

For the complete article - WHO WAS PLATO?- His teachings and Famous quotes - click the link in the bio or copy paste 
https://bit.ly/3nqyJFv

#politicalscience #politics #greece #athens #acropolis #study #philosophy #philosophers #plato #history #ancient #ancienthistory #ancientgreece
—— Courage is fear that has said it’s prayer ——
Courage is fear that has said it’s prayers

#quotes #quotestagram #quote #quoteoftheday #quotestoliveby #courage #quotesoftheday #prayers #rain
—— GST in India - explained with example - Goo ——
GST in India - explained with example - Goods and Service Tax 
( 📷 Atharva Tulsi )

For complete article link in the bio or copy paste 
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#India #economics #economy #indianeconomy #indian
—— ( 📷 teamLab ) teamLab is taking over Ib —— 
( 📷 teamLab )
teamLab is taking over Ibaraki’s Kairakuen Garden for two months in early 2021. The Japanese garden will be filled with teamLab installations from Feb to March. 

It will transform the garden into an interactive art space that constantly shifts and changes according to the number of people passing through.

teamLab Borderless is a different level of next generation creativity at the display. People visiting Japan must go and see this modern art. Illusions interact with you. 

For images, videos and complete information link in the bio or copy paste 
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#teamlab #teamlabborderless #japan #japanese #visualart #creativity #crystals #tokyo #art #travelphotography #travel #travelblogger #travelgram #traveladdict #traveldiaries #travelblog #lights #exhibition #instatravel #instagramjapan #japan #japantravel
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