Popular
What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?
Recognizing Gaslighting
What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?
Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring
What are VPNs, and why are they in the news always?
Few terms coming up in focus to understand the troubled global economy
U.S. Fed interest rate hike and its impact on India
Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past and the present 
Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the news always?
The world faces a growing stagflationary storm
Politics Science News
  • Home
  • Topics
    • Economics Environment Global Reports/Agreements In pictures Intl. Organisations Personalities Politics Science & Tech Theory / Facts World World History All
      Economics

      Few terms coming up in focus to understand…

      29th July 2022

      Economics

      Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the…

      23rd May 2022

      Economics

      The world faces a growing stagflationary storm

      5th May 2022

      Economics

      What is and Why De-Dollarisation?

      22nd April 2022

      Economics

      Explained – The U.S. Federal Reserve to increase…

      8th February 2022

      Economics

      All you need to know about the Natural…

      24th January 2022

      Economics

      The Truth about “Tax the Rich”

      27th December 2021

      Economics

      Venezuela Crisis

      2nd October 2021

      Environment

      World Air Quality Report 

      28th March 2022

      Environment

      Why should we be worried about topsoil erosion?

      21st March 2022

      Environment

      Effects of Climate Change

      30th July 2021

      Environment

      Implications of a Tragic Love Story – Coral…

      4th June 2021

      Global Reports/Agreements

      IPCC Report 2022

      8th March 2022

      Global Reports/Agreements

      The Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC and Paris…

      3rd August 2021

      Global Reports/Agreements

      Understanding World Happiness Report

      15th April 2021

      In pictures

      World War 2 Summary (1939 to 1945)

      9th July 2020

      In pictures

      World War I – 1914-1918

      30th June 2020

      Intl. Organisations

      What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

      5th January 2023

      Intl. Organisations

      International Energy Agency (IEA)

      15th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

      12th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

      10th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      What is the G20 Summit?

      31st October 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      What is QUAD? | Quadrilateral Security Dialogue

      10th October 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      SCO – What is Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

      28th September 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      G7 GROUP

      24th September 2021

      Personalities

      Gramsci Prison Notebooks

      18th November 2021

      Personalities

      John Stuart Mill: Theories

      10th September 2021

      Personalities

      Understanding Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

      4th July 2021

      Personalities

      John Locke – Father of Liberalism

      14th June 2021

      Personalities

      Hobbes Leviathan – Political Philosophy of Hobbes

      22nd May 2021

      Personalities

      Chanakya Strategies in administration

      30th March 2021

      Personalities

      Who was Machiavelli? – The Prince Summary and…

      3rd March 2021

      Personalities

      Aristotle – A Greek Philosopher

      25th January 2021

      Politics

      What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

      21st October 2022

      Politics

      Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

      18th August 2022

      Politics

      Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past…

      27th May 2022

      Politics

      Sudan’s Nightmare: The Conflict Explained

      9th January 2022

      Politics

      What’s happening between Ukraine and Russia?

      12th December 2021

      Politics

      China Taiwan Conflict

      7th October 2021

      Politics

      Taliban taking over Afghanistan

      18th August 2021

      Politics

      Armenian Genocide – What Happened?

      24th April 2021

      Science & Tech

      What are VPNs, and why are they in…

      29th July 2022

      Science & Tech

      Does Splinternet mean the end of the Internet?

      6th April 2022

      Science & Tech

      What you must know about the world’s first…

      2nd January 2022

      Science & Tech

      Omicron: Everything you need to know about COVID-19…

      5th December 2021

      Science & Tech

      Dopamine Happy Hormone

      14th August 2021

      Science & Tech

      How to avoid trans fat?

      7th August 2021

      Science & Tech

      Mental Health during the COVID19 pandemic 

      27th June 2021

      Science & Tech

      CRISPR Nobel Prize 2020 – What is it…

      27th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      What is Fascism?

      21st July 2021

      Theory / Facts

      Banality of Evil

      14th July 2021

      Theory / Facts

      Evolution of Western Political Thought

      19th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      What is Game Theory in Politics?

      10th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      Demarcation of Powers and Responsibilities

      13th September 2019

      Theory / Facts

      Realist vs Idealist

      2nd September 2019

      World

      The Truth about Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

      28th February 2022

      World

      Djokovic Visa Controversy – More Than What Meets…

      17th January 2022

      World

      Happiest Countries in the World – Top 10

      5th April 2021

      World

      5 Women making history in 2021 – Women…

      21st March 2021

      World

      Five demonstrations that changed history

      5th February 2021

      World

      Myanmar Story

      2nd February 2021

      World

      India and Global Nuclear Order

      31st January 2021

      World

      Nuclear Proliferation

      30th January 2021

      World History

      Israel Palestine Conflict

      11th May 2021

      World History

      What is Cold War? – Cold War Summary

      11th February 2021

      World History

      Russian Revolution

      10th January 2021

      World History

      The Soviet Union Collapse and End of Cold…

      30th December 2020

      World History

      French Revolution – What happened?

      3rd December 2020

      World History

      American Revolution Summary

      28th November 2020

      World History

      South Korea vs North Korea

      12th September 2020

      World History

      World War 2 Summary (1939 to 1945)

      9th July 2020

      Topics

      What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

      5th January 2023

      Topics

      What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

      21st October 2022

      Topics

      Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

      18th August 2022

      Topics

      What are VPNs, and why are they in…

      29th July 2022

      Topics

      Few terms coming up in focus to understand…

      29th July 2022

      Topics

      Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past…

      27th May 2022

      Topics

      Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the…

      23rd May 2022

      Topics

      The world faces a growing stagflationary storm

      5th May 2022

  • NewsFeed
  • Miscellaneous
  • Videos
  • Archives
World History

World in Cold War

by Admin 25th September 2019
25th September 2019
cold war
429

The tension between geopolitical powers (cold war): How, When and Why?

After World War 2, the world experienced tension between two superpowers i.e USSR and USA, mainly because of ideological differences. To establish their clout, each superpower tried to spread and impose its ideology on countries which were still trying to chart out their course of action.  

WAR in Afghanistan

War in Afghanistan

Afghanistan has always been a strategically important location. It further connects three locations i.e Central Asia, South Asia and West Asia. Afghanistan was a monarchy in 1979. Monarchy was supported by USA. Communist minded people in Afghanistan tried to overthrow the monarchy. As a result, communists were put behind bars (kind of by the US) thereby triggering its neighbouring country USSR to send its forces to Afghanistan. 

A proxy war was started through mujahideen by the US. US started giving training to jihadis living in countries like Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sudan, Ethiopia, Algeria, Egypt. Mujahideen were then sent to Afghanistan to fight USSR forces. For 10 years they fought with them. They started changing Afghanistan society from the south by pushing USSR forces to the north. 

In 1989, USSR forces withdrew from Afghanistan. USSR economy could not bear the military expenditure and as a consequence got engulfed in political crisis. To bring USSR out of its shackles of misery, Mikhail Gorbachev pursued glasnost (democratisation) and perestroika (financial restructuring) reforms. In 1991 USSR disintegrated culminating cold war. 

Till the end of the cold war, major incidences in international politics were influenced directly or indirectly by relations between the US and USSR. In 1991, with the disintegration of USSR, major changes took place.

RISE OF AL-QAEDA

During the cold war, US trained mujahideen to fight Soviet forces. With the withdrawal of USSR forces from Afghanistan, these mujahideen were rendered without any political motive. These people were trained militants and had a good stock of arms and ammunitions.

Some militants under AL-QAEDA leadership of Osama Bin Laden started carrying out anti-US and anti-west activities due to the following reasons:

  • with the end of the cold war, US stopped all kind of assistances i.e military, financial to these militants as they were rendered useless to US.

  • they had arms and ammunition with them and thus carried the urge a temperament to use them

  • even after the end of the cold war, US continued with its interventionist policy. This time for oil in West Asia e.g Saudi Arabia which is considered holy land of Islam (Macca and Madina).

These motivations triggered emotional sentiments of terrorist groups. As a result, Al-Qaeda activities against US took the form of crusade.

Gulf War 1991 – Iraq under the leadership of Saddam Hussein gained aspiration of becoming regional hegemony with Hussein spearheading socio-economic reforms in the country. He also became ambitious to control oil reserves not only of Iraq but also of adjacent areas under Iran and Kuwait. He also wanted wider access to the Persian Gulf by capturing certain territories of Iran and Kuwait. So Iraq invaded Kuwait for oil reserves.

Gulf War 1991

Why US got involved in the First Gulf War?

– fear of losing oil resources of Kuwait which US-dominated

– Rise of Iraq in West Asia under Saddam Hussein who was a nationalist leader and denied US hegemony. It was a cause of concern for US as well as challenge to US dominance in West Asia.

– Iraq invasion of Kuwait also endangered the oil resources of Saudi Arabia because of their geographical proximity to Kuwait.

– Iraq was also becoming a challenge to Sunni leadership of Saudi Arabia. US influence over Sunnis through Saudi Arabia was also in danger

Therefore, the war started between Iraq and Kuwait (supported by Saudi and US forces). Before starting of the war Osama Bin Laden strongly condemned Saudi resorting help of US and the presence of US foreign forces over their land of Saudi for a long period of time. Not only this, he offered his militant support to Saudi forces but was quickly rejected by the Saudi government.

Osama Bin Laden belonged to a rich family and thus could provide strong financial backing to Al-qaeda. This rejection made Al-qaeda anti-US.

After war ended, Osama Bin Laden demanded that US forces to leave Saudi land immediately which also did not happen. This strengthened anti-US sentiments further and from there onwards Al-qaeda started targeting US e.g in 1990s Al-qaeda carried out terrorist activities against US.

During this time desperate calls were starting making rounds in the international arena for cooperation on anti-terrorism. 

cold warGulf War 1991WAR in Afghanistan
previous post
Singapore Democracy – First World Nation
next post
Sunni and Shia Differences and ISIS Conflict

Related Articles

Israel Palestine Conflict

11th May 2021

What is Cold War? – Cold War Summary

11th February 2021

Russian Revolution

10th January 2021

The Soviet Union Collapse and End of Cold...

30th December 2020

French Revolution – What happened?

3rd December 2020

American Revolution Summary

28th November 2020

South Korea vs North Korea

12th September 2020

World War 2 Summary (1939 to 1945)

9th July 2020

World Politics and Nuclear Energy

5th July 2020

World War I – 1914-1918

30th June 2020

1 comment

Minakshi 25th November 2019 - 4:24 pm

Its a good read ..

Comments are closed.

Recent Posts

  • What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

    5th January 2023
  • Recognizing Gaslighting

    10th December 2022
  • What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

    21st October 2022
  • Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

    18th August 2022
  • What are VPNs, and why are they in the news always?

    29th July 2022

Subscribe Newsletter

Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. Let's stay updated!

NewsFeed

  • Climate change destroying unique kelp forests

    4th February 2023
  • What is short selling?

    2nd February 2023
  • What exactly is China’s ‘Chunyun’? 

    31st January 2023
  • After 50,000 years, a ‘green comet’ will approach the planet

    27th January 2023
  • 2023 UN World Social Report

    20th January 2023
  • Global Risk Report 2023

    16th January 2023
  • What is a recession?

    13th January 2023
  • Tokyo is crowded that the government is paying families to relocate

    10th January 2023
  • Green Hydrogen Explained

    7th January 2023
  • Why is Ozempic trending on TikTok?

    4th January 2023

Article Archives

Editor’s Picks

  • International Organisations List

    7th October 2020

Social Counter

facebook Like
instagram Follow Us

Popular Posts

  • 1

    World Economic Forum (WEF)

    27th January 2021
  • 2

    China Taiwan Conflict

    7th October 2021
  • 3

    European Union

    20th October 2019
  • 4

    Sunni and Shia Differences and ISIS Conflict

    1st October 2019
  • 5

    Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

    9th October 2020

Posts Slider

What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

5th January 2023

Recognizing Gaslighting

10th December 2022

What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

21st October 2022

Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

18th August 2022

What are VPNs, and why are they in...

29th July 2022

Few terms coming up in focus to understand...

29th July 2022

U.S. Fed interest rate hike and its impact...

17th June 2022

Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past...

27th May 2022

Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the...

23rd May 2022

The world faces a growing stagflationary storm

5th May 2022

What is and Why De-Dollarisation?

22nd April 2022

International Energy Agency (IEA)

15th April 2022

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

12th April 2022

United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

10th April 2022

Does Splinternet mean the end of the Internet?

6th April 2022

Quote

"unexamined life is not worth living" - SOCRATES

"law is a reason free from passions"- ARISTOTLE

"he who wishes to be obeyed must know how to command"- MACHIAVELLI

"be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle"- PLATO

"prepare for the worst; expect the best; and take what comes"- HANNAH ARENDT

"he who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that"- J S MILL

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • Topics
  • NEWSFEED
  • Videos
  • Miscellaneous
  • Contact
  • Privacy Policy

@2022 All Right Reserved

Politics Science News
  • Home
  • Topics
    • Economics Environment Global Reports/Agreements In pictures Intl. Organisations Personalities Politics Science & Tech Theory / Facts World World History All
      Economics

      Few terms coming up in focus to understand…

      29th July 2022

      Economics

      Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the…

      23rd May 2022

      Economics

      The world faces a growing stagflationary storm

      5th May 2022

      Economics

      What is and Why De-Dollarisation?

      22nd April 2022

      Economics

      Explained – The U.S. Federal Reserve to increase…

      8th February 2022

      Economics

      All you need to know about the Natural…

      24th January 2022

      Economics

      The Truth about “Tax the Rich”

      27th December 2021

      Economics

      Venezuela Crisis

      2nd October 2021

      Environment

      World Air Quality Report 

      28th March 2022

      Environment

      Why should we be worried about topsoil erosion?

      21st March 2022

      Environment

      Effects of Climate Change

      30th July 2021

      Environment

      Implications of a Tragic Love Story – Coral…

      4th June 2021

      Global Reports/Agreements

      IPCC Report 2022

      8th March 2022

      Global Reports/Agreements

      The Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC and Paris…

      3rd August 2021

      Global Reports/Agreements

      Understanding World Happiness Report

      15th April 2021

      In pictures

      World War 2 Summary (1939 to 1945)

      9th July 2020

      In pictures

      World War I – 1914-1918

      30th June 2020

      Intl. Organisations

      What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

      5th January 2023

      Intl. Organisations

      International Energy Agency (IEA)

      15th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

      12th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

      10th April 2022

      Intl. Organisations

      What is the G20 Summit?

      31st October 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      What is QUAD? | Quadrilateral Security Dialogue

      10th October 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      SCO – What is Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

      28th September 2021

      Intl. Organisations

      G7 GROUP

      24th September 2021

      Personalities

      Gramsci Prison Notebooks

      18th November 2021

      Personalities

      John Stuart Mill: Theories

      10th September 2021

      Personalities

      Understanding Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

      4th July 2021

      Personalities

      John Locke – Father of Liberalism

      14th June 2021

      Personalities

      Hobbes Leviathan – Political Philosophy of Hobbes

      22nd May 2021

      Personalities

      Chanakya Strategies in administration

      30th March 2021

      Personalities

      Who was Machiavelli? – The Prince Summary and…

      3rd March 2021

      Personalities

      Aristotle – A Greek Philosopher

      25th January 2021

      Politics

      What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

      21st October 2022

      Politics

      Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

      18th August 2022

      Politics

      Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past…

      27th May 2022

      Politics

      Sudan’s Nightmare: The Conflict Explained

      9th January 2022

      Politics

      What’s happening between Ukraine and Russia?

      12th December 2021

      Politics

      China Taiwan Conflict

      7th October 2021

      Politics

      Taliban taking over Afghanistan

      18th August 2021

      Politics

      Armenian Genocide – What Happened?

      24th April 2021

      Science & Tech

      What are VPNs, and why are they in…

      29th July 2022

      Science & Tech

      Does Splinternet mean the end of the Internet?

      6th April 2022

      Science & Tech

      What you must know about the world’s first…

      2nd January 2022

      Science & Tech

      Omicron: Everything you need to know about COVID-19…

      5th December 2021

      Science & Tech

      Dopamine Happy Hormone

      14th August 2021

      Science & Tech

      How to avoid trans fat?

      7th August 2021

      Science & Tech

      Mental Health during the COVID19 pandemic 

      27th June 2021

      Science & Tech

      CRISPR Nobel Prize 2020 – What is it…

      27th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      What is Fascism?

      21st July 2021

      Theory / Facts

      Banality of Evil

      14th July 2021

      Theory / Facts

      Evolution of Western Political Thought

      19th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      What is Game Theory in Politics?

      10th December 2020

      Theory / Facts

      Demarcation of Powers and Responsibilities

      13th September 2019

      Theory / Facts

      Realist vs Idealist

      2nd September 2019

      World

      The Truth about Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

      28th February 2022

      World

      Djokovic Visa Controversy – More Than What Meets…

      17th January 2022

      World

      Happiest Countries in the World – Top 10

      5th April 2021

      World

      5 Women making history in 2021 – Women…

      21st March 2021

      World

      Five demonstrations that changed history

      5th February 2021

      World

      Myanmar Story

      2nd February 2021

      World

      India and Global Nuclear Order

      31st January 2021

      World

      Nuclear Proliferation

      30th January 2021

      World History

      Israel Palestine Conflict

      11th May 2021

      World History

      What is Cold War? – Cold War Summary

      11th February 2021

      World History

      Russian Revolution

      10th January 2021

      World History

      The Soviet Union Collapse and End of Cold…

      30th December 2020

      World History

      French Revolution – What happened?

      3rd December 2020

      World History

      American Revolution Summary

      28th November 2020

      World History

      South Korea vs North Korea

      12th September 2020

      World History

      World War 2 Summary (1939 to 1945)

      9th July 2020

      Topics

      What is the Wassenaar Arrangement?

      5th January 2023

      Topics

      What is China’s ‘Wolf Warrior’ Diplomacy?

      21st October 2022

      Topics

      Latest on Tunisia and Arab Spring

      18th August 2022

      Topics

      What are VPNs, and why are they in…

      29th July 2022

      Topics

      Few terms coming up in focus to understand…

      29th July 2022

      Topics

      Dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan – The past…

      27th May 2022

      Topics

      Why are special drawing rights (SDR) in the…

      23rd May 2022

      Topics

      The world faces a growing stagflationary storm

      5th May 2022

  • NewsFeed
  • Miscellaneous
  • Videos
  • Archives